1900

What Was Happening in 1900

The dawn of a new century brought optimism, imperial ambition, and the first stirrings of modern life.

Born in

By the Numbers in 1900

World Population

1.6B

UK Life Expectancy

47.3 years

US Life Expectancy

47.3 years

Gold Price (per oz)

$20.67

Dow Jones Index

70

US National Debt

1.2B

Sovereign Nations

50

How Much Did Things Cost in 1900?

ItemUKUS
Average house price£150$2,800
Average salary£55$450
Pint of milk1½d
Loaf of bread2½d
Dozen eggs8d14¢

Technology and Inventions in 1900

The telephone was spreading but still a luxury. Electric lighting was replacing gas in wealthier homes. The first Zeppelin airship took flight. Automobiles were rare curiosities for the rich, and most transport was horse-drawn.

  • First Zeppelin airship flight (LZ 1) over Lake Constance
  • Browning automatic pistol introduced
  • Escalator debuts at the Paris Exposition
  • Max Planck publishes quantum theory

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More About 1900

What Was Happening — A journey through the years