1931

What Was Happening in 1931

The Depression deepens as banks fail, empires strain, and the world's tallest building pierces the New York skyline.

Born in

Number 1 Songs in 1931 — UK and US Charts

UK #1

"Goodnight Sweetheart"

Ray Noble and His Orchestra

Ray Noble's lush orchestral recording became one of the signature songs of 1931 in Britain, its romantic sentimentality offering comfort during the worst year of the Depression.

US #1

"Minnie the Moocher"

Cab Calloway

Cab Calloway's iconic scat-singing hit became a jazz standard and one of the first recordings by an African American artist to sell a million copies. Its 'hi-de-hi-de-ho' call-and-response became a cultural phenomenon.

Biggest Films of 1931 — Box Office Hits

Frankenstein

Box Office: $12 million

James Whale's adaptation starring Boris Karloff as the Monster became Universal's biggest hit and launched the golden age of horror cinema. Karloff's sympathetic performance and Jack Pierce's iconic makeup design remain indelible cultural images.

Fashion and Style of 1931

Fashion, clothing and visual culture from the era

Architecture and Buildings of 1931

Buildings completed and structures opened in 1931

More About 1931

What Was Happening — A journey through the years