1939

What Was Happening in 1939

The lights go out across Europe — World War II begins as Germany invades Poland.

Born in

Number 1 Songs in 1939 — UK and US Charts

UK #1

"We're Going to Hang Out the Washing on the Siegfried Line"

Flanagan and Allen

This jaunty wartime novelty song captured the defiant optimism of the early 'Phoney War' period, when many Britons still believed the conflict would be short. The music-hall duo Flanagan and Allen became morale-boosting favourites.

US #1

"Over the Rainbow"

Judy Garland

Judy Garland's wistful ballad from The Wizard of Oz won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became her signature tune. The song almost didn't survive the editing process — MGM executives wanted to cut it from the film.

Biggest Films of 1939 — Box Office Hits

Gone with the Wind

Box Office: $32 million (initial release, adjusted: over $400 million)

Victor Fleming's epic Civil War romance starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh became the highest-grossing film in history, a record it held for decades when adjusted for inflation. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and Hattie McDaniel became the first African American to win an Oscar.

Fashion and Style of 1939

Fashion, clothing and visual culture from the era

Architecture and Buildings of 1939

Buildings completed and structures opened in 1939

More About 1939

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