1942

What Was Happening in 1942

The war reaches its darkest hour before the tide begins to turn.

Born in

By the Numbers in 1942

World Population

UK Life Expectancy

52.2 years

US Life Expectancy

53.5 years

Gold Price (per oz)

$35

Dow Jones Index

137

US National Debt

Sovereign Nations

57

How Much Did Things Cost in 1942?

ItemUKUS
Average house price£550$3,600
Average salary£240$1,900
Pint of milk2½d$0.14
Loaf of bread4½d$0.09
Dozen eggs1s 8d$0.44
Pint of beer7d$0.16
Cinema ticket10d$0.27

Technology and Inventions in 1942

Wartime innovation accelerated rapidly. The first V-2 rocket was successfully launched in Germany. Magnetic tape recording was refined for military communications. Napalm was developed at Harvard, and the first nuclear chain reaction was achieved in Chicago.

  • First controlled nuclear chain reaction achieved by Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago
  • V-2 rocket successfully launched at Peenemünde, Germany
  • Napalm developed at Harvard University for military use
  • First electronic digital computer, Colossus, development begun at Bletchley Park

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