1953

What Was Happening in 1953

The Coronation captivates millions as Everest is conquered and a tyrant's era ends.

Born in

By the Numbers in 1953

World Population

UK Life Expectancy

54.0 years

US Life Expectancy

55.0 years

Gold Price (per oz)

$35.03

Dow Jones Index

350

US National Debt

Sovereign Nations

68

How Much Did Things Cost in 1953?

ItemUKUS
Average house price£1,800$8,500
Average salary£460/year$3,600/year
Pint of milk3d$0.23
Loaf of bread5d$0.16
Dozen eggs3s 0d$0.70
Pint of beer1s 2d$0.38
Gallon of petrol/gas3s 5d$0.29
Cinema ticket1s 9d$0.55

Technology and Inventions in 1953

Watson and Crick's discovery of the DNA double helix structure at Cambridge was perhaps the most important scientific breakthrough of the century. Television sales surged in Britain thanks to Coronation coverage. The first transistor computer was built at Manchester University, and heart-lung machines enabled the first successful open-heart surgery.

  • Watson and Crick describe the double helix structure of DNA
  • First successful open-heart surgery using a heart-lung machine
  • CERN (European Organisation for Nuclear Research) established in Geneva
  • RCA develops the first practical colour television system

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