1961

What Was Happening in 1961

The space race ignited and a wall divided Berlin as Cold War tensions reached fever pitch.

Born in

By the Numbers in 1961

World Population

UK Life Expectancy

54.9 years

US Life Expectancy

55.4 years

Gold Price (per oz)

$35.22

Dow Jones Index

638

US National Debt

Sovereign Nations

93

How Much Did Things Cost in 1961?

ItemUKUS
Average house price£2,770$12,500
Average salary£750$5,505
Pint of milk4½d$0.13
Loaf of bread5½d$0.21
Dozen eggs3s 8d$0.57
Pint of beer1s 2d$0.30
Gallon of petrol/gas4s 8d$0.31
Cinema ticket2s 9d$0.69

Technology and Inventions in 1961

Space exploration dominated the headlines as both superpowers pushed to put humans in orbit. Domestic appliances like washing machines and refrigerators were becoming standard in Western homes.

  • Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space aboard Vostok 1
  • Alan Shepard became the first American in space
  • IBM introduced the Selectric typewriter with its golf-ball element
  • The first industrial robot, Unimate, was installed at a General Motors plant

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More About 1961

What Was Happening — A journey through the years