1949

What Was Happening in 1949

NATO is forged, Germany divides, and Communist China rises as the Cold War hardens.

Born in

By the Numbers in 1949

World Population

UK Life Expectancy

53.5 years

US Life Expectancy

54.7 years

Gold Price (per oz)

$35

Dow Jones Index

223

US National Debt

Sovereign Nations

58

How Much Did Things Cost in 1949?

ItemUKUS
Average house price£1,000$7,000
Average salary£340$2,950
Pint of milk3d$0.20
Loaf of bread5½d$0.14
Dozen eggs2s 4d$0.70
Pint of beer10d$0.21
Cinema ticket1s 3d$0.40

Technology and Inventions in 1949

The Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb, ending the US nuclear monopoly and escalating the arms race. The de Havilland Comet, the world's first jet airliner, was being developed. EDSAC, one of the first practical stored-program computers, began operating at Cambridge. Television was spreading into American homes at a rapid pace.

  • Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb, ending the US nuclear monopoly
  • EDSAC, a practical stored-program computer, began operating at Cambridge University
  • RCA introduced the 45 RPM vinyl record, creating a format war with Columbia's LP
  • De Havilland Comet jet airliner prototype completed its first flight

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More About 1949

What Was Happening — A journey through the years